JPMorgan Seeks to Halt $115M Legal Fee Payments for Convicted Frank Executives

Bank Challenges “Unreasonable” Legal Bills

JPMorgan Chase has taken the unusual step of asking a federal court to relieve the banking giant from paying legal fees for two executives convicted of defrauding the institution, according to recent court filings. The move targets Charlie Javice and Olivier Amar, founders of the student finance startup Frank that JPMorgan acquired in 2021 for $175 million.

Sources indicate the bank is challenging what it describes as “clear abuse” in the legal fee arrangements, with Javice reportedly accumulating $60.1 million in defense costs while Amar’s team has claimed $55.2 million. Notably, court documents suggest Javice engaged five separate law firms for her defense—a legal team that apparently remained fully staffed even after her fraud conviction in March.

Acquisition Agreement Creates Bizarre Situation

What makes this case particularly noteworthy in corporate legal circles is that JPMorgan is essentially funding the defense of executives who defrauded them. The obligation stems from indemnification clauses in the Frank acquisition agreement, creating the paradoxical situation where the victim is bankrolling the legal defense of its convicted defrauders.

Industry analysts suggest this highlights the complex legal terrain corporations navigate in acquisition deals. “You have standard indemnification provisions that suddenly look very different when criminal conduct emerges,” one legal expert familiar with such arrangements noted. “The bank’s argument appears to be that the scale of legal spending has crossed from reasonable defense into territory that amounts to further abuse of the system.”

JPMorgan’s filing specifically questions why Javice continues to utilize all five law firms for post-conviction proceedings, suggesting the arrangement has “far exceeded any reasonable amount for defence of the entire case.”

Substantial Penalties Already Imposed

The legal fee dispute comes amid significant consequences for the Frank founders. Javice was sentenced to seven years in prison last month and ordered to pay $288 million in restitution to JPMorgan, a figure that includes the contested legal fees. She also faces an additional $22 million in asset forfeiture.

Meanwhile, Amar has been separately convicted but awaits sentencing. Reports indicate Javice has asked the court to reduce the restitution award, a request that both JPMorgan and the Department of Justice have opposed.

Reminder of Failed Fintech Bet

For JPMorgan, the ongoing legal drama serves as an embarrassing reminder of its ill-fated venture into the fintech space. The bank discovered shortly after acquisition that Frank had only a tiny fraction of the 4 million users Javice had claimed. Investigators later alleged the founders hired a data scientist to fabricate millions of fake user accounts during the sale process.

While the $115 million in legal fees represents pocket change for a institution that reportedly generated over $1 billion in weekly profits during 2024, the principle appears to be driving JPMorgan’s legal challenge. The case raises broader questions about how corporations handle indemnification obligations when acquisition due diligence fails to uncover fraud.

The situation also highlights the extraordinary costs of white-collar criminal defense in complex financial cases. One law firm representing Amar alone received advanced fees and expenses totaling $53.9 million, according to the bank’s filing—a sum that would fund substantial legal operations for years in most contexts.

Representatives for Javice and Amar haven’t yet responded to requests for comment on the bank’s latest legal maneuver. As the case continues, it serves as a cautionary tale about the hidden costs that can emerge long after acquisition deals are signed.