InnovationScienceTechnology

Electron Irradiation Study Narrows Theories on Nickelate Superconductivity

Researchers have taken an unconventional approach to understanding nickelate superconductors by deliberately introducing atomic defects using high-energy electron irradiation. The systematic study, published in Physical Review Letters, helps eliminate competing theories about how superconductivity emerges in these promising materials. This counterintuitive method of damaging high-quality samples provides crucial insights into the fundamental mechanisms driving superconductivity in nickelates.

A Backward Approach to Forward Progress

In a surprising twist, an international research collaboration has made significant headway in understanding superconducting nickelates by systematically damaging some of the best available samples. According to recently published research, scientists from MPI-CPfS teamed up with Stanford University and Ecole Polytechnique to bombard superconducting nickelate thin films with extremely high-energy electrons, deliberately introducing atomic-scale defects.

InnovationScienceTechnology

Ancient Universe Heating Detected, Challenging Cosmic ‘Cold Start’ Theories

Astronomers have uncovered evidence that the early universe was heating up rather than cooling down during a critical developmental phase. The findings challenge long-standing theories about how the cosmos transitioned from its dark ages to the illuminated universe we know today.

Cosmic Revelation: Early Universe Was Heating Up

Astronomers have made a groundbreaking discovery about the universe’s early development, according to new research published in The Astrophysical Journal. Using a decade of data from the Murchison Widefield Array telescope in Western Australia, scientists have determined that the universe was heating up during a critical period about 800 million years after the Big Bang, challenging previous theories that suggested a “cold start” to cosmic reionization.